SM25L_12535:Wed:1220:226
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Self - Excited Stick - Slip Oscillations of Drag Bits

Thomas Richard (1), Christophe Germay (2), Emmanuel Detournay (3)
1. Diamant Drilling Services, Belgium
2. Systemes et Controle, University of Liege, Belgium
3. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota, USA


This note studies the self-excited stick-slip oscillations of a rotary drilling system with a drag bit, using a discrete model which takes into consideration the axial and torsional vibration modes of the bit. Coupling between these two vibration modes takes place through a bit-rock interaction law which accounts for both frictional contact and cutting processes at the bit-rock interface. The cutting process introduces a delay in the equations of motion which is ultimately responsible for the existence of self-excited vibrations, exhibiting stick-slip oscillations under certain conditions.



Extended Summary (PDF)

BACK