FM23L_11677:Tue:1140:327
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Generic Hydrodynamic Instability

Robert W. Ghrist (1), John B. Etnyre (2)
1. Dept. of Mathematics, University of Illinois, USA
2. Dept. of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, USA


Every fluid dynamicist knows that almost all 3-d steady incompressible inviscid fluid flows are unstable; however, very few rigorous results about generic instability exist. Our idea is to use the geometry of the flow domain as a parameter. We prove that for generic geometry, *all* of the curl-eigenfield solutions to the steady Euler equations on $R^3$ (with periodic boundary conditions) are hydrodynamically unstable (linear instability, L^2 norm), with the possible exception of the zero-eigenvalue solution. The proof involves a marriage of topological methods with the instability criteria of Lifshitz-Hameiri and Friedlander-Vishik. An application of a new homology theory in symplectic geometry is the crucial step.



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