FM8S_11670:Tue:1440:315
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Water Mist Behavior as Flame Supressant

M. T. Parra, F. Castro, J. M .Villafruela, C. Mendez, M. A. Rodriguez
Department of Energy and Fluid Mechanics Engineering, University of Valladolid, Spain


The present work focuses on the numerical simulation of the interaction of a water spray barrier and a premixed methane-air flame inside a closed tube. The water mist is modelled as an uniform cloud of monodispersed droplets. The principal mechanisms of interaction of the water spray against the flame are: the break-up, drag, heating and evaporation of the droplets. The work presents an overview of these models. It is analysed the behaviour of the barrier and identified the different vaporization regimes: diffusive and boiling. The results let identify the main mechanisms of break-up from the range of variation of the Eotvos and Weber Numbers. It is compared the propagation of an adiabatic flame with the one of a flame interacting with a water mist. The efficiency of water barriers of different diameters and liquid volume fractions is analysed as a function of the propagation velocity of the corresponding perturbed flames.



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