FM19L_11429:Tue:1840:315
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Magnetohydrodynamic Instabilities of Astrophysical Jets

Hubert Baty (1), Rony Keppens (2), Pierre Comte (3)
1. Observatoire de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
2. FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegen, The Netherlands
3. Institut de Mecanique des Fluides et de Solides, Strasbourg, France


We present the main findings of recent studies using high-resolution magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of compressible shear flow layers. First, we show how initially weak magnetic fields ultimately control the non linear dynamics of Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in two dimensional single layers and jets. In particular, small-scale magnetic reconnection events are able to partially disrupt the Kelvin-Helmholtz vortices at different stages of the evolution, even in the presence of a strong large-scale coalescence. Second, we show that co-spatial shear flows and twisted magnetic fields are susceptible to different types of MHD instabilities in a three dimensional cylindrical jet, thus leading to a stabilizing mutual interaction. The consequences of these results could help to understand the remarkable stability of observed astrophysical jets.



Extended Summary (PDF)

BACK