SM14L_11625:Thu:1010:219
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Modeling of the Microstructural Evolution in Cr-Mo Steels During Tempering and Hydrogen Exposure

Sabine M. Schloegl
Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials, Freiburg, Germany


Hydrogen attack is a dangerous material degradation process that occurs in steels subjected to high pressures of hydrogen at elevated temperatures. A detailed study of the coupled processes responsible for hydrogen attack requires a combination of continuum mechanics with solid solution thermodynamics, kinetics and chemistry. This paper is concerned with the development of numerical models that combine these ingredients. First, a relatively simple microstructural model is presented which takes into account these processes within the framework of a multi-component, multi-phase continuum description. The numerical model is developed for microstructures built up by a ferritic matrix and carbides such as M$_7$C$_3$, M$_{23}$C$_6$, M$_6$C and M$_2$C. This model is applied to predict the microstructural evolution in low alloy Cr-Mo steels during tempering and hydrogen exposure. Secondly, the first steps in the development of a finite element code for a second more sophisticated model will be addressed.



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