SM14L_10088:Tue:1700:213
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

A Numerical Approach to Martensitic Phase Transformations

Thomas Antretter (1), Franz Dieter Fischer (1), Georges Cailletaud (2)
1. Institute of Mechanics, Montanuniversität Leoben, Leoben, Austria
2. Centre des Matériaux, Ecole des Mines, Evry, France


Martensitic phase transformations triggered either thermally or mechanically entail a series of peculiar effects on the macro-scale. A thermodynamic criterion, deciding upon the formation of a new martensite variant as a function of the stress state, the temperature and the martensite fraction already present, can be interpreted as transformation surface bounded by planes, which can be adapted for use as a material subroutine in a finite element program. In combination with flow-plasticity such a concept enables to explain the overall mechanical consequences of transformation induced plasticity also in the case of non-proportional thermo-mechanical loading histories. Furthermore, the computer algorithm allows to keep track of each particular variant which provides a physical reasoning for the orientation effect known e.g. in shape memory materials. The numerical predictions are in agreement with experimental observations in the case of a maraging steel.



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