FSM5L_12435:Fri:0930:219
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Drainage of Emulsion and Foam Films in Scheludko - Exerowa Cells

J. Coons (1), P. Halley (2), S. McGlashan (2), T. Tran - Cong (3)
1. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos , USA
2. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia
3. University of Southern Queensland, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia


Thin liquid films are fundamental components in a variety of industrial processes including foam manufacturing and oil exploration. Improved understanding of the drainage is essential for accurate predictions of the stability and lifetime of a film. Numerous fundamental studies of thin films have been conducted in Scheludko-Exerowa cells, in which a biconcave foam or emulsion film is created by suspending a thin liquid film across a gas filled or liquid filled tube. Using optical probes, the film thickness can be measured as a function of time with high precision. In this paper, predictions of drainage times from the lubrication theory of Reynolds and the Manev-Tsekov-Radoev (MTR) theory are compared to experimental measurements obtained from numerous investigators. A semi-empirical equation consistent with MTR theory is described and is shown to be most consistent with a broad range of experimental data.



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