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XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Topology Optimization Applied to the Design of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) Structures

Emilio Carlos Nelli Silva (1), Glaucio H. Paulino (2)
1. Department of Mechatronics and Mechanical Systems Engineering, Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil
2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Newmark Laboratory, Urbana, USA


Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) possess continuously graded properties with gradual change in microstructure. The concept of FGM is closely related to the topology optimization concept which essentially consists in a design method that seeks a continuum optimum material distribution in a design domain. This suggests that FGM structures can be designed by using topology optimization method. Thus, in this work topology optimization method is applied to design FGM structures considering a minimum compliance design problem. The topology optimization formulation considers the so-called continuous topology optimization formulation where a continuous change of the material properties is considered inside the design. As example, a new design was obtained where the design is considered in a FGM domain, that is, a domain where the properties change in a certain direction in according to a specified law, allowing us to obtain a structure with asymmetric stiffness properties. In addition, the design of FGM layered structures is also considered.



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