SM9L_12044:Wed:1140:231
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Automatic 3D Crack Growth Simulation Based on Boundary Elements

Karsten Kolk, Guenther Kuhn
Institute of Applied Mechanics, University of Erlangen-Nurem, Erlangen, Germany


An automatic 3D crack growth algorithm for fatigue crack propagation of arbitrary three dimensional problems with linear-elastic material behavior is presented. The stress analysis is based on a special BEM formulation –- the 3D Dual Discontinuity Method (DDM) –- which is advantageous for modelling propagating cracks. An optimized evaluation of very accurate SIF's and T-stresses along the whole crack front and the knowledge of 3D corner singularities are the basis of the proposed 3D crack growth criterion. The criterion is a predictor-corrector procedure taking into account the T-stresses and the often missing $K_{\rm III}$ in addition to $K_{\rm I}$ and $K_{\rm II}$ for the calculation of the kink angle. Moreover, a 3D singularity analysis is performed ensuring a valid square-root singularity along the crack front, especially in the vicinity of the intersection with the free surface. This guarantees a bounded energy release rate. Finally, the high level of automatization is accomplished by a sophisticated re-meshing algorithm for the update of the numerical model.



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