FM8S_12547:Thu:1505:315
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Entrainment of Air Bubbles During Strong Vorticity - Free - Surface Interaction

Alessandro Iafrati, Emilio F. Campana, Ulderico P. Bulgarelli
INSEAN - Italian Ship Model Basin, Rome, Italy


The air entraiment induced by vorticity--free-surface interaction is here numerically investigated with the help of a two-fluid model which describes the flow in air and water as that of a single incompressible fluid whose density and viscosity vary smoothly across the interface. The numerical approach is used for the simulation of a viscous vortex pair vertically rising toward the free surface and comparisons are established with results available in literature obtained by boundary-fitted numerical approach. A validation of the model is carried out in a mild vorticity--free-surface interaction and a rather good agreement is achieved. For a stronger interaction, air entrainment is found, in contrast with available results. A deeper verification is undertaken aimed at understanding the reasons for such disagreement.



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