MS6L_12494:Thu:1010:134
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Multiple Jet Formation in a Convectively Driven Flow on a Beta - plane

Peter L. Read (1), Yasuhiro H. Yamazaki (1), Stephen R. Lewis (1), Paul D. Williams (1), Joel Sommeria (2), Henri Didelle (2)
1. University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford, UK
2. LEGI Coriolis, Grenoble, France


We present results from laboratory experiments carried out on the Coriolis rotating platform in Grenoble, France, to investigate the influence of a topographic beta-plane (obtained via a sloping bottom) on convectively-driven geostrophic turbulence. Dense, salty water is sprayed continuously onto the surface of the tank, which leads to the formation of a field of convective vortices. In the presence of a sloping bottom, the vortices interact nonlinearly, leading to the formation of a series of quasi-steady, parallel azimuthal jets on a scale comparable with the so-called Rhines scale $L_R = \pi\sqrt{2U/\beta}$. Such jets are not found with a flat bottom. Statistics of jets and vortices appear to be broadly consistent with the theory of Rhines et al. and some recent numerical models of geostrophic turbulence on a sphere. Implications will be discussed in the context of various geophysical problems, including the atmospheres of the outer planets and the Earth's oceans.



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