FM2L_10275:Wed:1120:327
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

3D Distributed Boundary - Layer Receptivity to Non - Stationary Free - Stream Vortices in Presence of Surface Roughness

V. I. Borodulin, A. A. Fedenkova, A. V. Ivanov, Y. S. Kachanov, V. Y. Komarova
Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia


The paper is devoted to investigations of the three-dimensional (in general) problem of boundary-layer receptivity to non-stationary free-stream vortices (with spanwise and wall-normal orientations of the vorticity vector) due to their scattering on distributed surface non-uniformities. The main goals of the study are: (i) to develop a method of experimental determination of the distributed vortex-receptivity coefficients and (ii) to obtain their experimental values. The experiments are performed at controlled disturbance conditions. It is found that for the two studied free-stream vortex orientations the Tollmien-Schlichting waves are excited in the boundary layer in a distributed way despite in the case of the spanwise orientation the distributed receptivity is much weaker than for the wall-normal orientation. The receptivity coefficients are obtained both for the distributed vortex receptivity on smooth surface and for the roughness-vortex distributed receptivity. It turned out that the two types of the receptivity mechanisms, investigated in the wall-normal vorticity case, are the strongest for the free- stream vortices having the largest spanwise scales. An important role of streamwise-wavenumber resonances of evolved perturbations is shown and analyzed.



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