FM11S_12258:Tue:1455:307_
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Synthetic Jet Actuation at the Resonance Frequency

Zdenek Travnicek (1), Frantisek Marsik (1), Tomas Vit (2), Pieter de Boer (3)
1. Institute of Thermomechanics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
2. Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Dept. of Power, Czech Republic
3. Technical University of Eindhoven, Dept. of Mech. Eng., Divison of Thermo Fluids Engineering, Eindhoven, The Netherlands


An air round jet was generated by means of a zero-net-mass-flux actuator. Generation (synthesis) of the jet flow was tested experimentally by smoke visualization and hot-wire anemometry, and a satisfactory function was confirmed. The choice of suitable operating frequency was found by means of theoretical as well as experimental approach: the resultant 75 Hz was found near the theoretically derived resonance frequency as well as near the maximum measured time-mean velocity. The hot-wire data were decomposed using the phase-averaged technique. The experiments present a formation of the synthetic jet when fluid puffs travel downstream and the periodic component of the velocity gradually diminishes. The investigated, originally pulsatile jet resembles a conventional jet for the axial distance greater than 20 diameters from the orifice, where the streamwise decay of the centerline time-mean velocity is described by the proportionality with the exponent -1.04.



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