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Physical Modeling of Fracture Mechanics in Complex Materials
| Fabrizio Cleri (1), Luciano Colombo (2), Pier G. Gabrielli (1), Mariella Ippolito (2), Alessandro Mattioni (2) | | 1. ENEA, UTS Nuovi Materiali, C.R. Casaccia, Roma, Italy | | 2. University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy |
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The mechanical behaviour of brittle materials is very sensitive to microstructure defects, like point or extended lattice imperfections, elastic inclusions, voids. Since the local stress conditions (i.e. the conditions nearby a defect) may largely differ from their average values, the the prediction of the overall mechanical response to external loads results to the a though theoretical problem. This is, for instance, the case of the stress threshold at which a microcrack starts propagating, or the interaction features bewteen a defect and an incoming crack. In this work, we investigate at the proper nanoscale the interaction between a crack tip and elastic inclusions by combining a hierarchy of different computational tools, namely atomistic simulations (carried out at the molecular dynamics level) and statistical mechanics models (based on replica-symmetry breaking). The investigated material is silicon carbide, i.e. the prototypical example of brittle material with directional and covalent bonding.
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