FSM6L_12334:Fri:1010:124
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Physical Modeling of Fracture Mechanics in Complex Materials

Fabrizio Cleri (1)Luciano Colombo (2), Pier G. Gabrielli (1), Mariella Ippolito (2), Alessandro Mattioni (2)
1. ENEA, UTS Nuovi Materiali, C.R. Casaccia, Roma, Italy
2. University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy


The mechanical behaviour of brittle materials is very sensitive to microstructure defects, like point or extended lattice imperfections, elastic inclusions, voids. Since the local stress conditions (i.e. the conditions nearby a defect) may largely differ from their average values, the the prediction of the overall mechanical response to external loads results to the a though theoretical problem. This is, for instance, the case of the stress threshold at which a microcrack starts propagating, or the interaction features bewteen a defect and an incoming crack. In this work, we investigate at the proper nanoscale the interaction between a crack tip and elastic inclusions by combining a hierarchy of different computational tools, namely atomistic simulations (carried out at the molecular dynamics level) and statistical mechanics models (based on replica-symmetry breaking). The investigated material is silicon carbide, i.e. the prototypical example of brittle material with directional and covalent bonding.



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