FM1L_12295:Thu:1240:213
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Three - Dimensional Airway Reopening - Finite - Reynolds - Number Effects

Andrew L. Hazel, Matthias Heil
Department of Mechanics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK


Motivated by the physiological problem of airway reopening, we study the steady propagation of an air finger into a buckled elastic tube, containing an incompressible, Newtonian fluid. The fluid mechanics is governed by the Navier--Stokes equations, and the solid mechanics by Kirchhoff--Love thin-shell theory. The resulting three-dimensional, fluid-structure-interaction problem is solved numerically by a fully-coupled, finite-element method. The main aim of the study is to determine the propagation speed of the air finger as a function of the applied pressure. A characteristic two-branch behaviour in the propagation velocity-pressure curve is similar to earlier two-dimensional models. Furthermore, we find that fluid inertia has a significant effect, even at the low values of the Reynolds number that occur in the airways of the lung.



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