FM19L_11458:Thu:1100:306
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Magnetohydrodynamic Motion of Toroidal Magnetic Eddies

Y. Hattori (1), H. K. Moffatt (2)
1. Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan
2. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK


The magnetohydrodynamic evolution of magnetic eddies, within which the magnetic field is purely toroidal and the velocity field is poloidal, is studied analytically and numerically. A new contour-dynamics formulation is obtained by assuming piecewise constant distribution of $B_\theta/r$ and used for numerical simulation. Singularity which appears on the contour is removed by a standard regularization technique without damaging global motion. A family of exact solutions which includes Hill's spherical vortex as a limiting special case is found. The exact solution is (like Hill's vortex) unstable, a spike growing from the rear, while the spherical front is almost unchanged. When the velocity field is initially zero, the magnetic eddy first shrinks towards the axis of symmetry; then spherical heads form, which are well described by the exact solution; in consequence, the magnetic energy does not decay to zero, although the lower bound determined by the (zero) magnetic helicity is zero.



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