SM8S_12228:Thu:1530:134
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Modelling Fatigue Crack Growth with Time - Derivative Equations

Marion Risbet (1), Sylvie Pommier (2), Michel Clavel (1)
1. Ecole Centrale Paris, France
2. Laboratoire de Mecanique et de Technologie, France


Predicting fatigue crack growth in metals remains a difficult task since available models are based on cycle-derivative equations, while service loads are often far from being cyclic. A set of time-derivative equations for fatigue crack growth is proposed here. For this purpose, three global variables and their thermodynamics counterparts are introduced in order to characterize the state of the crack: the crack length, the plastic blunting at crack tip and the elastic opening of the crack. The model is based on the thermodynamics of dissipative processes with a special attention paid to the elastic energy stored inside the crack tip plastic zone. Two laws were finally used : a crack propagation law, and an elasto-plastic constitutive behaviour for the cracked structure. The model was also implemented and tested. It reproduces successfully typical effect under monotonic and non-monotonic fatigue.



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