FM8_11405
XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Warsaw, Poland, August 15-21, 2004

Experimental and Theoretical Description of a Rotating Liquid Jet

Stephen Decent (1), Mark Simmons (2), Andrew King (1), Emilian Parau (3), David Wong (2), Lucy Partridge (1)
1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Birmingham, UK
2. School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, UK
3. Department of Mathematics, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK


The industrial process of prilling, which is used in the manufacture of small pellets, involves liquid jets emerging out of holes on the surface of a rotating cylinder. These jets are curved because of the rotation and gravity, and breakup into droplets because of surface tension. The dynamics of a curved liquid jet is examined both experimentally and by using a mathematical model. The breakup is discussed for inviscid, viscous and non-Newtonian liquid jets, in a vacuum and in air. Convective and absolute instability is examined.



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